Evidence · Fleet trials

Toyama Transport — Japan

A Hino truck at Toyama Transport was measured after each of three separate applications over 66 days and 20,422 km. Fuel efficiency improved by 7.7%, then 9.7%, then 19.0% against the same baseline — an aggregate of 13.1% across the whole trial. The rising pattern is the interesting part, not the peak value.

Proof of concept — not certified documentation Logistics

Three applications, three measurements, one baseline: the shape of the curve says more than any single point on it.

+13.1%Aggregate across the full 20,422 km trial
+7.7% → +19.0%Individual measurements, first to third application
66 daysTrial duration
20,422 kmDistance covered during the trial
Toyama Transport trial — at a glance
OperatorToyama Transport, Japan — logistics
Fleet context10+ Hino trucks
Vehicle measured1 Hino truck, odometer 401,928 km at start
Baseline2.48 km/L
ApplicationsThree: 23 Feb, 17 Mar, 16 Apr 2017
Trial period66 days, 20,422 km, 7,364 L consumed
Aggregate result2.805 km/L — 13.1% above baseline
The result

Every measurement, not just the best one

Toyama Transport — Each measurement is against the same 2.48 km/L baseline. Higher km/L is better.
ApplicationMeasured onDistance since (km)Fuel efficiency (km/L)Change vs baseline
1st — 23 Feb 201713 Mar 20175,1342.67+7.7%
2nd — 17 Mar 201712 Apr 20178,9442.72+9.7%
3rd — 16 Apr 201730 Apr 20176,3442.95+19.0%
Whole trial66 days20,4222.805+13.1%
Fuel efficiency after each of three applications, against the baseline Column chart. Baseline 2.48 km per litre shown as a dashed reference line. After the first application 2.67 (+7.7%), after the second 2.72 (+9.7%), after the third 2.95 (+19.0%). The aggregate across the whole trial is 2.805 km per litre, 13.1% above baseline. 0 0.90 1.80 2.70 3.60 Baseline 2.48 km/L 2.67 +7.7% 1st application 13 Mar 2017 · 5,134 km 2.72 +9.7% 2nd application 12 Apr 2017 · 8,944 km 2.95 +19.0% 3rd application 30 Apr 2017 · 6,344 km 2.805 +13.1% Whole trial 66 days · 20,422 km km/L — higher is better
Vertical axis starts at zero. The grey column is the aggregate across the full trial — the figure we quote — not a fourth measurement.
Toyama Transport — how it was measured

Method before result

The truck ran its normal duty throughout. NanoEFX was applied three times over the trial, and fuel efficiency was measured after each application against the same starting baseline of 2.48 km/L, with odometer readings and distance recorded at every step.

The aggregate figure is calculated across the full trial: 20,422 km driven on 7,364 litres, giving 2.805 km/L, or 13.1% above baseline. That is the number that describes the trial as a whole.

The individual measurements rise steadily: 7.7% after just 18 days, then 9.7%, then 19.0%. A positive signal this early is consistent with other documented trials — some measurable effects have appeared within weeks — and the further rise across repeated applications is broadly consistent with the time-dependent behaviour seen on the KOSEN engine test bench, though a single truck cannot establish that pattern on its own.

How we measure, and what makes a fuel trial credible →

Toyama Transport — what this result does not prove

The limits of this trial

We publish these next to the result rather than in a footnote. If a limitation would change how you read the number, you should read it at the same time as the number.

Known limitations

  • This is a single truck, not the ten-truck fleet. The fleet size describes the operator, not the sample.
  • The three intervals cover different distances (5,134 / 8,944 / 6,344 km) and different calendar periods, so they are not equally weighted observations.
  • There is no control group and no correction for load, route or season across the 66 days.
  • The published case study leads with 18.87%, the third measurement. That is a real number, but it is one point in the series, not the trial result — the trial result is 13.1%.
  • Our recalculation of the third interval gives 18.95% where the published figure states 18.87%, and 9.68% where it states 9.76%. Small, but we are asking for the calculation basis before adopting either.
Toyama Transport — what it means

Reading this evidence in context

For an operator, the useful finding is not the peak but the shape: a single application measured after two weeks would have shown 7.7% and understated what the same truck did later.

It also sets an expectation for pilot design. A trial that runs one application and measures once, early, will tend to see the smallest number the product produces.

And it sets an expectation for honesty: when we quote this trial, we quote 13.1% with the curve next to it.

Toyama Transport — FAQ

Questions operators ask about this trial

Why do you quote 13.1% when the case study says 18.8%?
18.87% is the third of three measurements. 13.1% is the result across the whole trial — 20,422 km driven on 7,364 litres. Quoting the best single interval as if it were the trial result is exactly the kind of presentation that makes fuel-saving claims hard to believe, so we lead with the aggregate and show every measurement point.
Why did the effect increase with each application?
The pattern is consistent with how the treatment is described to work — progressive cleaning of combustion deposits and a gradual adaptation as the engine control system responds. Our field-testing method notes the same thing, recommending at least three applications and three months of records. We report the observation; we do not claim a proven mechanism from a single truck.
Does that mean results keep improving indefinitely?
No, and nothing in this data supports that. The trial ran 66 days with three applications. What happens beyond that is not measured here.
Toyama Transport — where this data comes from

Provenance

Operator
Toyama Transport, Japan
Vehicle
Hino truck, odometer 401,928 km at trial start
Sources
Published case study dataset; Eco-Spray master test dataset (2020), anonymised entry matched by odometer and trial distance
Trial period
23 February to 30 April 2017
Last checked
15 August 2026
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