Evidence · Fleet trials

Nakamoto Transport — Japan

Three Isuzu Elf trucks were treated on 25 February 2023 and measured over the following three months: +5.6%, +7.2%, +22.9%. The largest improvement is on the truck with 93,566 km on the odometer; the two with more than 240,000 km improved least. If the treatment worked mainly by clearing accumulated combustion deposits, this is the wrong way round — and we would rather say so than leave it out.

Operator record — primary data not held Light and medium distribution

Three trucks, one clean result, and a pattern that does not fit the story we tell about how the product works.

+7.2%Median across the three trucks
+22.9%Best result — the truck with the lowest mileage
93,566 kmOdometer of that truck, against 247,005 and 271,307 km
3 monthsMeasurement period after a single application
Nakamoto Transport trial — at a glance
OperatorNakamoto Transport, Japan
Vehicles3 Isuzu Elf trucks (2 t and 3 t), model years 2016 to 2018
Application25 February 2023 — 60 cc on the 2 t trucks, 90 cc on the 3 t
Measurement period1 March to 31 May 2023
Measured quantityFuel efficiency in km/L
Result+5.6%, +7.2%, +22.9% — median +7.2%
NotableThe lowest-mileage vehicle shows the largest effect
The result

Every measurement, not just the best one

Nakamoto Transport — All three trucks, with odometer reading and applied quantity. Higher km/L is better.
VehicleOdometer at applicationAppliedBefore (km/L)After (km/L)Change
Isuzu Elf 2 t (July 2016)271,307 km60 cc7.327.73+5.6%
Isuzu Elf 3 t (March 2017)247,005 km90 cc6.917.41+7.2%
Isuzu Elf 2 t (February 2018)93,566 km60 cc5.166.34+22.9%
Median across the three trucks+7.2%
Result against odometer reading Bar chart of three Isuzu Elf trucks sorted by odometer. The truck with 93,566 kilometres improves by 22.9 per cent; those with 247,005 and 271,307 kilometres improve by 7.2 and 5.6 per cent. Improvement in fuel efficiency (km/L) — sorted by odometer, lowest mileage first −13.5% 0.0% +13.5% 93,566 km · Isuzu Elf 2 t +22.9% 247,005 km · Isuzu Elf 3 t +7.2% 271,307 km · Isuzu Elf 2 t +5.6%
Sorted by mileage, lowest at the top. If the treatment worked mainly by clearing accumulated deposits, this chart should run the other way — the two trucks past 240,000 km should lead. They do not. Three vehicles cannot settle the question, but they are enough for us to stop presenting the deposit explanation as established.
Nakamoto Transport — how it was measured

Method before result

All three trucks were treated on the same day and measured over the same three-month window, on the operator’s normal distribution work. The applied quantity followed the vehicle size — 60 cc on the two-tonne trucks, 90 cc on the three-tonne.

A three-month measurement window is one of the better features of this dataset. Our own field-testing method recommends at least three months of records: some documented trials have shown a measurable signal within weeks, but a longer window still separates a real treatment signal from normal variation more reliably than a short one.

The pattern across the three vehicles is what makes this page worth reading. The 2018 truck, with 93,566 km on the odometer, improved by 22.9%. The 2016 and 2017 trucks, both past 240,000 km, improved by 5.6% and 7.2%. The usual explanation for how an intake-air treatment works — progressive removal of combustion deposits — predicts the opposite: the dirtier, older engine should have more to gain.

How we measure, and what makes a fuel trial credible →

Nakamoto Transport — what this result does not prove

The limits of this trial

We publish these next to the result rather than in a footnote. If a limitation would change how you read the number, you should read it at the same time as the number.

Known limitations

  • Three vehicles. A pattern across three data points is an observation, not a finding, and could easily be coincidence.
  • Odometer reading is a poor proxy for how sooted an engine actually is. Duty cycle, service history, fuel quality and idle time all matter more, and none of them is recorded here.
  • The applied quantity differed between vehicles, so vehicle size, engine and dose all vary together and cannot be separated.
  • There is no control group, and the three-month window covers the transition from winter to spring, which reduces consumption on its own.
  • We hold a summarised record of this trial, not the operator’s primary data. The method, the periods and the per-vehicle figures are documented; the underlying fuel and distance logs are not in our possession, and we have asked for them.
Nakamoto Transport — what it means

Reading this evidence in context

We publish this because it cuts against our own mechanism story. If the effect were purely about cleaning up an old, dirty engine, the two high-mileage trucks should have led. They did not.

That does not disprove the deposit explanation — three vehicles cannot — but it does mean we should stop presenting it as settled, and it is a reason to be sceptical of anyone who tells you an older fleet will automatically see more.

The useful part for an operator is the timing rather than the mechanism: one application, three months of measurement, results in the mid-single digits to low twenties. That is the shape of trial we would design.

Nakamoto Transport — FAQ

Questions operators ask about this trial

Does the treatment work better on old engines or new ones?
On this evidence, we do not know — and that is a change from how the product has sometimes been explained. Here the lowest-mileage truck responded most. Three vehicles cannot settle it, but it is enough for us to stop claiming that a heavily used fleet will see more.
Is a three-month measurement long enough?
It meets what our own field-testing method recommends as a minimum. It is considerably better than most datasets on this site, several of which measured within weeks — some of those early readings still showed a positive signal, but a shorter window makes it harder to separate that signal from normal variation.
Why did the trucks get different amounts of product?
The dose follows vehicle size — 60 cc for the two-tonne trucks, 90 cc for the three-tonne. It also means dose, engine size and vehicle age vary together across the three vehicles, so none of them can be isolated as the cause of the differences.
Nakamoto Transport — where this data comes from

Provenance

Operator
Nakamoto Transport, Japan
Application
25 February 2023
Measurement period
1 March to 31 May 2023
Source
Japanese field-study summary — derived record
Recalculation
All percentages recomputed from the recorded km/L values
Open items
Primary records requested; service history and duty cycle of the three vehicles
Last checked
15 August 2026
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