Evidence · Fleet trials

Alfresa — AL Plus — Japan

Two Alfresa Group delivery trucks were compared month against the same month a year later — October and November 2016 versus October and November 2017. Fuel efficiency improved between 8.4% and 20.0% depending on vehicle and month. These figures appear identically in three independent records, which is why we treat this as our most reliable Japanese dataset.

Operator-verified field trial Pharmaceutical cold-chain logistics
A haulage truck driving into a warm sunset on the motorway
Comparing October with October and November with November removes most of the seasonal effect that makes many before-and-after fuel trials hard to interpret.
+8.4% … +20.0%Range across two vehicles and two months
4 of 4Measurements above baseline
3 sourcesIndependent records showing the same figures
12 monthsBetween baseline and follow-up measurement
Alfresa — AL Plus trial — at a glance
OperatorAlfresa Group / AL Plus Co., Ltd., Japan — pharmaceutical logistics
Fleet contextMore than 50 vehicles, predominantly refrigerated
Vehicles measured2 (Isuzu Elf 2 t; 5 t truck)
BaselineOctober and November 2016
Follow-upOctober and November 2017
Measured quantityFuel efficiency in km/L
Monthly distance≈1,500 km (2 t) and ≈2,000 km (5 t)
CorroborationSame values in the field-study table, the 2020 master dataset and the published case study
The result

Every measurement, not just the best one

Alfresa — AL Plus — Same month, one year apart. Higher km/L is better.
VehicleMonth2016 (km/L)2017 (km/L)Change
Isuzu Elf 2 tOctober6.577.12+8.4%
Isuzu Elf 2 tNovember5.756.62+15.1%
5 t truckOctober5.306.36+20.0%
5 t truckNovember5.355.82+8.8%
Alfresa — AL Plus — how it was measured

Method before result

Both vehicles ran their normal pharmaceutical delivery duty, roughly 1,500 km and 2,000 km per month respectively. Fuel efficiency was recorded in km/L from the operator’s own records.

The comparison is deliberately built as a year-on-year match of the same calendar months. October 2016 is compared with October 2017, November with November. That removes most of the seasonal variation — temperature, daylight, traffic patterns, seasonal fuel — that makes a spring-versus-summer comparison hard to interpret.

We hold the same four figures in three places that do not depend on each other: the Japanese field-study summary, the 2020 master test dataset, and the operator case study published separately. They agree to the decimal.

How we measure, and what makes a fuel trial credible →

Alfresa — AL Plus — what this result does not prove

The limits of this trial

We publish these next to the result rather than in a footnote. If a limitation would change how you read the number, you should read it at the same time as the number.

Known limitations

  • Only two vehicles were measured, out of a fleet of more than fifty.
  • There is no control group — no untreated sister vehicle was tracked over the same year.
  • A full year separates baseline and follow-up. Vehicle wear, tyre and maintenance changes and route changes over twelve months are not accounted for.
  • The underlying raw records sit with the operator; what we hold are the summarised monthly figures.
  • A separate published figure of roughly 95 USD saved per truck per month is not reproducible from the data we hold, so we do not repeat it here until the calculation basis is provided.
Alfresa — AL Plus — what it means

Reading this evidence in context

For a cold-chain operator, the refrigeration load runs on top of the traction load, so the engine works harder for the same distance than in a comparable dry-freight vehicle — which is part of why fuel efficiency matters so directly in this sector.

The strength here is not the size of the numbers but their corroboration and the clean year-on-year structure. When three separate records agree on the same four measurements, transcription error becomes an unlikely explanation.

The weakness is sample size. Two vehicles show a direction, not a fleet result.

Alfresa — AL Plus — FAQ

Questions operators ask about this trial

Why compare October with October instead of before and after?
Because a straight before-and-after comparison mixes the treatment effect with the season. Fuel consumption changes with temperature, daylight, traffic and seasonal fuel blends. Comparing the same calendar month a year apart cancels most of that out, which makes the remaining difference easier to attribute.
What makes this dataset more reliable than the others?
Corroboration. The same four measurements appear in three records that do not derive from one another — the field-study summary, the 2020 master dataset and the published case study — and they match exactly. That does not make the trial design stronger, but it does rule out transcription error.
Does it apply to refrigerated fleets generally?
It is evidence from two vehicles in one operator’s pharmaceutical delivery duty. It supports running a trial on a comparable fleet; it does not establish a figure you can apply to refrigerated fleets in general.
Alfresa — AL Plus — where this data comes from

Provenance

Operator
Alfresa Group / AL Plus Co., Ltd., Japan
Sources
Japanese field-study summary; Eco-Spray master test dataset (2020); published Alplus case study
Measurement periods
October and November 2016 (baseline); October and November 2017
Raw records
Held by the operator — not in our possession
Last checked
15 August 2026
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