Evidence · Fleet trials

Tamagoya — Japan

Three Toyota HiAce 3.0 delivery vans of the same model and nearly the same age improved by +13.4%, +19.1%, +20.5% — a median of +19.1%. The figure worth pausing on is not the result but the starting point: the three vans are recorded with baselines of 9.11, 4.40, 5.50 km/L. Three near-identical vehicles that consume at rates a factor of two apart are telling you something about the duty cycle, or about the baseline.

Operator record from the master dataset Delivery vans

Same model, same engine, near-identical age — and one van recorded as using twice as much fuel per kilometre as another. The result is only as good as that starting figure.

+19.1%Median across the 3 vans
+13.4% … +20.5%Full range
4.40 … 9.11Recorded baselines, km/L, for the same van model
-72 g/kmMedian calculated CO₂ change per kilometre
Tamagoya trial — at a glance
OperatorTamagoya (株式会社玉子屋), Japan
Vehicles3 Toyota HiAce 3.0 L petrol vans, model years 2012 and 2013
MethodNot recorded in the dataset
Measured quantityFuel efficiency, km per litre
Baselines9.11, 4.40, 5.50 km/L — for three vehicles of the same model
ResultMedian +19.1%, range +13.4% to +20.5%
Control groupNone
The result

Every measurement, not just the best one

Tamagoya — All 3 vans, in km/L. Higher is better. The spread in the "before" column is as notable as the result.
VehicleBeforeAfterChange
Toyota HiAce/3000CC/20139.1110.33+13.4%
Toyota HiAce/3000CC/21024.405.24+19.1%
Toyota HiAce/3000CC/20125.506.63+20.5%
Median across all 3 measurements+19.1%
Three vans of the same model — before and after Grouped column chart of three Toyota HiAce vans. Their recorded starting values differ by more than a factor of two, from 4.4 to 9.11 kilometres per litre, although all three are the same model and nearly the same age. Toyota HiAce 3.0 L, km/L — the spread in the grey columns is the point before after 0 6 12 +13.4% Van 1 2013 +19.1% Van 2 2102 +20.5% Van 3 2012
Read the grey columns against each other. Three vans of the same model and nearly the same age are recorded as consuming at rates more than a factor of two apart before treatment. Until that is explained, each percentage rests on an unexplained starting point.
Tamagoya — how it was measured

Method before result

No test method is recorded for this group. The entries contain a before figure, an after figure and the vehicle model, and nothing further.

The three vans are recorded at 9.11, 4.40, 5.50 km/L before treatment. For three vehicles of the same model and engine, a spread that wide has to come from somewhere — most plausibly from genuinely different duty (a van on short urban delivery rounds against one doing longer runs), or from baselines established in different ways or over different periods.

The percentages themselves are internally consistent — +13.4%, +19.1%, +20.5% — but each is measured against its own uncertain starting point, so the consistency does not add as much confidence as it first appears to.

Every percentage on this page was recalculated by us from the recorded before-and-after figures rather than taken from the summary column of the source; all of them reproduce the recorded value. That is a check on transcription, not on the measurement itself — it confirms the arithmetic is right, not that the reading was.

How we measure, and what makes a fuel trial credible →

Tamagoya — what this result does not prove

The limits of this trial

We publish these next to the result rather than in a footnote. If a limitation would change how you read the number, you should read it at the same time as the number.

Known limitations

  • No test method is recorded, so this group cannot be weighted against the year-on-year or control-group datasets on this site.
  • The baseline spread across three identical vehicles (4.40 to 9.11 km/L) is unexplained. If the baselines were established inconsistently, the percentages inherit that inconsistency.
  • One record carries a model year of "2102", which we read as a typing error for 2012. It is a small thing, and it is the kind of small thing that indicates how carefully the row was transcribed.
  • Three vehicles, one operator, no control group, no recorded period.
  • This is a dataset entry, not a trial report. What we hold is the before-and-after fuel-efficiency figure per vehicle as recorded in the master test dataset — not the operator’s raw fuel logs, not the odometer readings behind them, and not a written test protocol.
  • There is no control group. No comparable untreated vehicle was tracked over the same period, so seasonal, route and traffic effects cannot be separated from the treatment.
  • The measurement dates and the length of each measurement period are not recorded in these entries. We therefore cannot say how far each vehicle ran between the two readings, or which months the comparison covers.
  • The figures were recorded by the operator or by the local distributor, not by an independent party, and we cannot re-derive them from primary records.
Tamagoya — what it means

Reading this evidence in context

Delivery vans on short urban rounds are a duty cycle where combustion efficiency plausibly matters — frequent starts, low speeds, long idling. This group is consistent with that, and does not demonstrate it.

We would summarise it as: three vans improved by +13.4% to +20.5% against baselines we cannot verify, with no method recorded. That is worth showing and not worth quoting.

If you run a van fleet, this is the shape of trial we would not repeat. A pilot with a defined baseline period and untreated control vehicles costs no more to run and produces a result you can defend.

Tamagoya — FAQ

Questions operators ask about this trial

Why do three identical vans have such different baselines?
We do not know. The two credible explanations are genuinely different duty — a van on dense urban rounds against one doing longer runs — or baselines established over different periods or in different ways. The dataset records neither the routes nor the baseline method, so we cannot distinguish them.
Does the "2102" model year matter?
Not for the result — it is plainly a typing error for 2012, and it changes no figure. We mention it because you should know how carefully these records were kept before deciding how much weight to give them.
What is Tamagoya’s business?
The dataset records the operator name and three Toyota HiAce vans, nothing more. We do not describe the operator’s business beyond that, because our source does not.
Tamagoya — where this data comes from

Provenance

Source
Eco-Spray / NanoEFX master test dataset, compiled 22 March 2020 — operator-named section
Recalculation
All percentages recomputed from the recorded before-and-after figures
Raw records
Held by the operator or the local distributor — not in our possession
Operator entry
株式会社玉子屋 — Tamagoya Co., Ltd.
Method as recorded
None — the method field is empty for all three entries
Data note
One entry records a model year of "2102", read as 2012
Name release
Operator naming approved by ECO EFX Solutions, 15 August 2026
Last checked
15 August 2026
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